Guides
You don't have to feed a starter every day. Here's how to store it cold for one to four weeks on purpose, and the three-feed routine that brings it back to full strength.

Key takeaways
Refrigerate a few hours after a feed, while it's active.
Leave it alone; hooch on top is normal.
Pour off hooch, discard most, feed at room temp.
Two to three feeds until it doubles reliably.
The best time to refrigerate is a few hours after a feed, when the starter is active and rising but hasn't yet collapsed. It goes into the cold with plenty of food still available, so it slows to a crawl in a well-fed state rather than starving. A loose lid (not airtight) lets gas escape. Cold doesn't kill a healthy starter; it just slows the yeast and bacteria almost to a stop.
A week in the fridge needs nothing from you. Up to about a month is fine for an established starter, though the longer it sits, the more it acidifies and the more wake-up feeds it will want. Expect a layer of grey-brown liquid (hooch) on top after a while, that's alcohol the yeast produced, a sign it's hungry, not a sign it's dead. Pour it off for a milder result or stir it back in for more tang.
Cold is a pause button, not an off switch
A starter that's been fed and kept anywhere from cool to cold doesn't die; it dormants. The mistake that actually kills cultures is heat (above ~50C / 120F) or true starvation over months at room temperature, not a few weeks in the fridge.
Take it out, discard down to a small amount, and feed it at room temperature. The first feed after a long sleep is usually sluggish, that's expected. Feed again 8 to 12 hours later; you should see more life. By the second or third room-temperature feed it's rising predictably and roughly doubling, which means it's ready to bake. Don't judge a fridge starter by its first feed; judge it by the third.
There are two honest ways to run a fridge starter, and both work. Weekly top-ups: feed it roughly every 7 to 10 days, even while cold (pull it out, discard down, feed, then back in the fridge after an hour or two). It stays lively, barely needs a wake-up, and is close to bake-ready at any time. True dormancy: feed it well, chill it, and genuinely leave it for weeks. It saves flour and effort, at the cost of two or three wake-up feeds before it's strong again. Pick the mode that matches how often you bake, not what a rule says you must do.
Use a jar with a loose or simply resting lid, not a sealed clamp jar: a dormant starter still produces a little gas, and you want it to escape rather than build pressure. A stiff starter tolerates long cold spells especially well, so if you bake only occasionally, that's the hydration worth keeping.
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